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Zawiya, Libya : ウィキペディア英語版 | Zawiya, Libya
Zawiya ((アラビア語:الزاوية), transliteration: Az Zāwiyaẗ), (variants: (アラビア語:الزاوية الغربية) ''Az Zawiyah Al Gharbiyah'', ''Ḩārat az Zāwiyah'', ''Al Ḩārah'', ''El-Hára'' and ''Haraf Az Zāwīyah''), is a city in northwestern Libya, situated on the Libyan coastline of the Mediterranean Sea about west of Tripoli, in the historic region of Tripolitania. Zawiya is the capital of the Zawiya District. ==Overview== In the Libyan censuses of 1973 and 1984, the city counted about 91,603 inhabitants; it was then – and possibly continues to be today – the fifth city-largest city in Libya by population (after Tripoli, Benghazi, Misrata and Bayda). In 2011, Zawiya was estimated to have a population of about 200,000 people,〔(''Libyan Revolutionaries Repel Qaddafi Dictatorial Forces, US-EU TV Networks Lose Battle to Al-Jazeera and Al-Arabiya'' ) Aljazeerah(6 Mar 2011)〕〔(''Libyan Anti-government Forces Brace for New Fight; U.N. Imposes Sanctions'' ) PBS NewsHour(27 February 2011)〕 most of whom were concentrated in the city. Zawiya has a university named the Al Zawiya University, founded in 1988. There is also an oil field near the city and Zawiya has one of the two most important oil refineries in Libya. Zawiya was the site of some of the fiercest fighting in the Libyan civil war, as it controls the vital route between the national capital Tripoli and the Tunisian border.
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